Mosley J L
Am J Ment Defic. 1981 Jul;86(1):60-6.
Mildly retarded and nonretarded subjects matched for MA and CA were required to report tachistoscopically presented linear arrays of letters differing with respect to the number of letters per array. On some trials a visual mask appeared coincidentally with or at variable intervals following the onset of the letter array. By varying information load and stimulus onset synchrony and by including a no-mask condition, it was possible to assess the iconic store readout for each of the three groups. Results revealed that the mask was influential in disrupting the sensory store readout for all groups and that the low-MA subjects demonstrated a slower sensory store readout relative to the equal-CA group. The retarded subjects demonstrated the slowest sensory store readout.
要求匹配心理年龄(MA)和实际年龄(CA)的轻度智力迟钝和非智力迟钝受试者报告通过速示器呈现的、每组字母数量不同的线性字母阵列。在某些试验中,视觉掩蔽与字母阵列开始同时出现或在其开始后以可变间隔出现。通过改变信息负荷、刺激开始同步性并设置无掩蔽条件,能够评估三组受试者的图像存储读出情况。结果显示,掩蔽对所有组的感觉存储读出均有干扰作用,且低心理年龄受试者相对于实际年龄相同组的受试者,感觉存储读出速度较慢。智力迟钝受试者的感觉存储读出速度最慢。