Perriss B W, Malins A F
Anaesthesia. 1981 Jun;36(6):631-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb10330.x.
The degree of pain was assessed by use of a visual analogue scale in 20 patients in established labour before and after the epidural injection of pethidine 50 mg with adrenaline 1:200,000. Forty-two doses were administered and of these 83% gave good pain relief and only 5% had no effect at all. The duration of action was longest following the first dose decreasing with subsequent doses. No evidence of sympathetic or motor blockade was found and side-effects were minimal. In the postpartum period 17 of the mothers expressed full satisfaction with the technique.