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15周龄人类胎儿颏舌肌的解剖结构。

The anatomy of m. genioglossus in the 15-week human fetus.

作者信息

Langdon H, Klueber K, Barnwell Y

出版信息

Anat Embryol (Berl). 1978 Dec 5;155(1):107-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00315735.

DOI:10.1007/BF00315735
PMID:727518
Abstract

The attachments, course, and interrelationships of M. genioglossus were examined in 28 fifteen-week human fetal specimens. Observations were made from histologic sections of the tongue cut in one of the three standard planes of section. The anterior-most genioglossal fibers insert near the tip of the tongue at the level of the anterior extent of the median septum. Within the central mass of the tongue, some fibers of this muscle characteristically decussate across midline, a limited number below the level of the septum and a considerably larger number above it. Posteriorly, a few of the most posterior and inferior fibers of M. genioglossus could be traced to an attachment on the thickened perichondrium on the superior edge of the hyoid anlage. In other respects, the disposition of genioglossal fibers at this stage of development resembles closely that description generally given for the adult structure.

摘要

在28个15周大的人类胎儿标本中,对颏舌肌的附着、走行及其相互关系进行了研究。观察是通过在三个标准切片平面之一中切割的舌组织切片进行的。最前方的颏舌肌纤维在舌尖附近、正中隔前方延伸水平处附着。在舌的中央部分,该肌肉的一些纤维特征性地在中线交叉,在隔水平以下数量有限,在隔水平以上数量较多。在后方,颏舌肌最靠后和最靠下的一些纤维可追踪至舌骨原基上缘增厚的骨膜附着处。在其他方面,在这个发育阶段颏舌肌纤维的分布与通常对成人结构的描述非常相似。

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本文引用的文献

1
Observations on the morphology of the human tongue.关于人类舌头形态的观察
J Anat. 1939 Jan;73(Pt 2):201-210.3.
2
Muscle fibers of the tongue functional in constant production.舌肌纤维在持续产生功能。
Anat Rec. 1956 Sep;126(1):61-79. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091260106.
3
The genioglossus muscle: a reassessment of its anatomy in some mammals, including man.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1972;83(3):403-10. doi: 10.1159/000143875.
4
[Studies on the disposition and distribution of the tongue muscle in human fetus].[人类胎儿舌肌的分布与配置研究]
Shikwa Gakuho. 1973 Mar;73(3):485-527.
5
The anatomy of the intrinsic musculature of the tongue in the early human fetus: part II, M. longitudinalis inferior.
Int J Oral Myol. 1978 Oct;4(4):5-8.
6
The anatomy of the intrinsic musculature of the tongue in the early human fetus: part 1, M. longitudinalis superior.早期人类胎儿舌固有肌的解剖结构:第1部分,舌上纵肌。
Int J Oral Myol. 1978 Jul;4(3):5-8.