Gabaeva N S, Mihaĭlova O P, Markova L G
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1978 Oct;75(10):54-62.
During its fluvial life, the ovarian follicular epithelium of Lampetra fluviatilis undergoes polarity formation--in the animal hemisphere the follicular epithelium is flattened, in the vegetative--it undergoes a secretory specialization: as the secrete is accumulating, the follicular cells increase in volume and height, acquiring a cubical form. In connection with monotonous or differentiating morpho-physiological alterations of follicular epithelium within a single follicle during the period of rapid oocytic growth, it is suggested to widen the idea on kinds of its secondary transformation in the vertebrates. It is suggested to differ: 1) common secondary transformation, when secondary flattening (for example, in birds) or secondary specialization (for example, in fish demersal roe) embraces the whole epithelium of the follicle. In case of common secretory specialization, it can be a) isomorphous--at identical convertion of the epithelium in the whole follicle (for example, in sheatfish), b) dimorphous--when there is a certain difference in the character and degree of secretory specialization of the follicular epithelium in various follicular areas (for example in Myxine glutinosa); 2) unipolar secondary transformation when the follicular epithelium undergoes secondary flattening or secretory specialization only in the area adjacent to one of the oocyte poles (for example, in Lametra fluviatilis and Blennis follis). Follicular epithelium of the lamprey testis, unlike in other Anamnia, does not form spermatocysts; implantation of spermatids and spermia into cytoplasm of the follicular cells is not observed. Thus, histological structure of Cyclostomata testis is at a lower stage of development than in other Anamnia.
在其河川生活期间,七鳃鳗的卵巢滤泡上皮会发生极性形成——在动物半球,滤泡上皮扁平,在植物性半球——它会经历分泌特化:随着分泌物的积累,滤泡细胞体积和高度增加,呈立方体形。鉴于在卵母细胞快速生长期间单个滤泡内滤泡上皮的形态生理变化单调或有差异,建议拓宽对脊椎动物中其二次转化类型的认识。建议区分:1)普通二次转化,即二次扁平(如鸟类)或二次特化(如鱼类沉性卵)涵盖滤泡的整个上皮。在普通分泌特化的情况下,可能是 a)同形的——整个滤泡上皮发生相同的转化(如鲶鱼),b)异形的——滤泡上皮在不同滤泡区域的分泌特化特征和程度存在一定差异(如盲鳗);2)单极二次转化,即滤泡上皮仅在与卵母细胞一极相邻的区域发生二次扁平或分泌特化(如七鳃鳗和斑纹鳚)。七鳃鳗睾丸的滤泡上皮与其他无羊膜动物不同,不形成精子囊肿;未观察到精子细胞和精子植入滤泡细胞的细胞质中。因此,圆口纲动物睾丸的组织结构比其他无羊膜动物处于更低的发育阶段。