Ghaem A, Eloit C, Herman D, Roger A M, Pialoux P, Tran Ba Huy P, Martinaud J P
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac. 1981;98(1-2):15-22.
Nasal response to a large number of stimuli is almost invariably the same, with sneezing, watery rhinorrhoea and nasal obstruction constituting the three major conventional symptoms of the so-called vasomotor (autonomic) rhinitis. These symptoms are not specific to allergic reactions but can be seen in viral infections, sudden changes in temperature, inhalation of irritant fumes or of certain smells. The aetiological diagnosis of vasomotor rhinitis therefore is sometimes very difficult but seems to be greatly facilitated by intranasal challenge tests associated with anterior rhinomanometry.
鼻腔对大量刺激的反应几乎总是相同的,打喷嚏、水样鼻分泌物和鼻塞构成了所谓血管运动性(自主神经性)鼻炎的三大传统症状。这些症状并非过敏反应所特有,在病毒感染、温度突然变化、吸入刺激性烟雾或某些气味时也可见到。因此,血管运动性鼻炎的病因诊断有时非常困难,但鼻内激发试验结合前鼻测压法似乎能极大地促进诊断。