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[牛奶中32P-内吸磷的分解与消除]

[Disintegration and elimination of 32P-naled in milk].

作者信息

Dedek W, Scheybal A, Gabrio T, Kirst E

出版信息

Nahrung. 1981;24(8):767-72.

PMID:7290169
Abstract

The organophosphorus insecticide naled (O,O-dimethyl-O,O-(1,2-dibromo-2,2-dichloroethyl)-phosphate, labeled by 32P] is degraded in milk in vitro at 5 degrees C with a half-life of 35 h with dichlorvos as a metabolite, that is also formed at short time heating and UV-irradiation. The recovery in milk powder is 25% (naled + dichlorvos) of the initial concentration. Following spray application of 0,05 mg naled/kg body mass to 2 lactating cows, 5-8 ppb of naled and 7-9 ppb of dichlorvos were found in the milk 5 h p.a., not exceeding the given tolerance level of 0,02 mg/kg in the German Democratic Republic.

摘要

有机磷杀虫剂二溴磷(O,O-二甲基-O,O-(1,2-二溴-2,2-二氯乙基)磷酸酯,用32P标记)在5℃下于体外牛奶中降解,半衰期为35小时,代谢产物为敌敌畏,在短时间加热和紫外线照射时也会形成敌敌畏。奶粉中的回收率为初始浓度的25%(二溴磷+敌敌畏)。对2头泌乳奶牛按每千克体重0.05毫克二溴磷进行喷雾施药后,在给药后5小时的牛奶中发现了5-8 ppb的二溴磷和7-9 ppb的敌敌畏,未超过德意志民主共和国规定的0.02毫克/千克的耐受水平。

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