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大鼠肝脏微粒体和胞质谷胱甘肽S-转移酶活性诱导性的差异。

Differences in inducibility of particulate and cytosolic rat liver glutathione S-transferase activities.

作者信息

Mukhtar H, Baars A J, Breimer D D

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1981 Jun;11(6):367-71. doi: 10.3109/00498258109045847.

DOI:10.3109/00498258109045847
PMID:7293227
Abstract
  1. Rat liver mitochondrial microsomal glutathione (GSH) S-transferase activities with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene as substrate were 11.0 and 11.6%, and with 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene as substrate were 27.7 and 15.4%, of the corresponding cytosolic activities respectively. 2. Marked difference in inducibility of cytosolic and particulate GSH S-transferase activities were seen after pretreatment of animals with enzyme-inducing agents. 3-Methylcholanthrene and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin enhanced cytosolic GSH S-transferase activity only. Phenobarbital induced the cytosolic and microsomal enzymes only.
摘要
  1. 以1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯为底物时,大鼠肝脏线粒体微粒体谷胱甘肽(GSH)S-转移酶的活性分别为相应胞质活性的11.0%和11.6%;以1,2-二氯-4-硝基苯为底物时,其活性分别为相应胞质活性的27.7%和15.4%。2. 用酶诱导剂预处理动物后,胞质和微粒体GSH S-转移酶活性的诱导性存在显著差异。3-甲基胆蒽和2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英仅增强胞质GSH S-转移酶活性。苯巴比妥仅诱导胞质和微粒体酶。

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Differences in inducibility of particulate and cytosolic rat liver glutathione S-transferase activities.大鼠肝脏微粒体和胞质谷胱甘肽S-转移酶活性诱导性的差异。
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