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人类皮肤中的环氧水解酶活性。

Epoxide hydrolase activity in human skin.

作者信息

O'Neill V A, Rawlins M D, Chapman P H

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981 Oct;12(4):517-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01260.x.

Abstract

1 Epoxide hydrolase (EH) activity was measured in biopsied skin (n = 42) using 7-[H3]-styrene oxide as substrate, and separation of the products by high performance liquid chromatography. 2 EH activity (mean +/- s.d.) was present in separated epidermis (139 +/- 105 pmol glycol formed mg-1 min-1) and dermis (165 +/- 120 pmol glycol formed mg-1 microsomal protein min-1). 3 Whole skin EH activity (mean +/- s.d.) varied widely (433 +/- 254 pmol glycol formed mg-1 microsomal protein min-1) 4 No significant difference in EH activity was observed in skin from breast, penis and leg. 5 Skin EH activity does not appear to contribute significantly to the systemic metabolism of epoxide, but may be important in determining the effects of epoxides formed within the epidermis.

摘要
  1. 使用7-[H3]-氧化苯乙烯作为底物,通过高效液相色谱法分离产物,测定了42例活检皮肤样本中的环氧水解酶(EH)活性。2. 分离的表皮(形成139±105 pmol二醇mg-1 min-1)和真皮(形成165±120 pmol二醇mg-1微粒体蛋白min-1)中存在EH活性(平均值±标准差)。3. 全皮EH活性(平均值±标准差)差异很大(形成433±254 pmol二醇mg-1微粒体蛋白min-1)。4. 在乳房、阴茎和腿部皮肤中未观察到EH活性的显著差异。5. 皮肤EH活性似乎对环氧化物的全身代谢没有显著贡献,但可能在确定表皮内形成的环氧化物的作用方面很重要。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
Mechanical separation of the epidermis from the corium.
J Invest Dermatol. 1952 May;18(5):377-9. doi: 10.1038/jid.1952.43.
2
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
5
1,2-naphthalene oxide as an intermediate in the microsomal hydroxylation of naphthalene.
Biochemistry. 1970 Jan 6;9(1):147-56. doi: 10.1021/bi00803a019.
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Arene oxides: a new aspect of drug metabolism.
Science. 1974 Aug 16;185(4151):573-82. doi: 10.1126/science.185.4151.573.
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Presence and induction of epoxide hydrase in cultured human leukocytes.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jun 8;52(3):712-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90995-9.

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