Nielsen J, Krag-Olsen B
Clin Genet. 1981 Jul;20(1):48-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1981.tb01806.x.
A follow-up study of 32 unselected children with translocations has been made from 6 to 11 years after the chromosome examination of these children at birth. The physical and mental development of the five children with de novo translocations was very similar to that of the children with inherited translocations, and we found no indication of any association between the autosomal reciprocal translocations for the Robertsonian translocations and physical and mental development. There was an increased risk for offspring with unbalanced or aneuploid chromosome abnormalities in 2 of the 30 families, and prenatal examination is most probably indicated in carriers of any type of translocation. Further studies of large groups of unselected persons with translocations are, however, needed before any definite risk figures can be calculated for the different translocations.
对32名未经挑选的患有易位的儿童进行了一项随访研究,随访时间是在这些儿童出生时进行染色体检查后的6至11年。5名新发易位儿童的身心发育与遗传性易位儿童非常相似,并且我们未发现常染色体相互易位或罗伯逊易位与身心发育之间存在任何关联的迹象。30个家庭中有2个家庭的后代出现染色体不平衡或非整倍体异常的风险增加,对于任何类型易位的携带者,很可能都需要进行产前检查。然而,在能够计算出不同易位的确切风险数字之前,还需要对大量未经挑选的易位人群进行进一步研究。