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灭活乙型肝炎疫苗的免疫原性效应:20微克和40微克剂量的比较

Immunogenic effect of inactivated hepatitis B vaccine: comparison of 20 microgram and 40 microgram doses.

作者信息

Krugman S, Holley H P, Davidson M, Simberkoff M S, Matsaniotis N

出版信息

J Med Virol. 1981;8(2):119-21. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890080205.

DOI:10.1002/jmv.1890080205
PMID:7299377
Abstract

The immunogenic effect of inactivated hepatitis B vaccine (Merck Heptavax B) was evaluated in 202 seronegative healthy medical personnel. Three inoculations of vaccine were given at 1-month intervals. Of 116 vaccinees who received a 40-microgram dose, 39% had an anti-HBs response 1 month after the first dose, 88% 1 month after the second dose, and 99% 1 month after the third dose. Of 86 vaccinees who received a 20 microgram dose, 40% had an anti-HBs response 1 month after the first dose, 79% after the second dose, and 95% after the third dose. These results confirm the high immunogenic effect of a 20-microgram dose of vaccine.

摘要

在202名血清学阴性的健康医护人员中评估了灭活乙肝疫苗(默克公司的Heptavax B)的免疫原性。疫苗分三次接种,间隔1个月。在接受40微克剂量的116名接种者中,39%在首剂接种后1个月出现抗-HBs反应,88%在第二剂接种后1个月出现,99%在第三剂接种后1个月出现。在接受20微克剂量的86名接种者中,40%在首剂接种后1个月出现抗-HBs反应,79%在第二剂接种后出现,95%在第三剂接种后出现。这些结果证实了20微克剂量疫苗具有高免疫原性。

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Immunogenic effect of inactivated hepatitis B vaccine: comparison of 20 microgram and 40 microgram doses.灭活乙型肝炎疫苗的免疫原性效应:20微克和40微克剂量的比较
J Med Virol. 1981;8(2):119-21. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890080205.
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Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection.孕期接种乙肝疫苗以预防婴儿感染。
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2
Priorities for immunisation against hepatitis B.乙型肝炎免疫接种的优先事项。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Mar 6;284(6317):686-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6317.686.
3
Expression of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in yeast.乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原在酵母中的表达
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 May 11;11(9):2745-63. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.9.2745.
4
Hepatitis virus vaccines: present status.肝炎病毒疫苗:现状
Yale J Biol Med. 1982 May-Aug;55(3-4):375-81.
5
Immunogenicity of hepatitis B virus vaccine (Heptavax-B)--response of healthy adults.乙肝疫苗(Heptavax - B)的免疫原性——健康成年人的反应
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Suboptimal response to hepatitis B vaccine in Nova Scotia.新斯科舍省对乙型肝炎疫苗的反应欠佳。
Can Med Assoc J. 1985 Aug 15;133(4):301.
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Hepatitis B vaccine: prospects for duration of immunity.乙肝疫苗:免疫持续时间的前景
Yale J Biol Med. 1987 Jul-Aug;60(4):333-9.
8
Impaired responsiveness of homosexual men with HIV antibodies to plasma derived hepatitis B vaccine.感染HIV抗体的同性恋男性对血浆源性乙肝疫苗的反应性受损。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Apr 4;294(6576):866-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6576.866.
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Comparison of the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of 10 micrograms and 20 micrograms of a hepatitis B vaccine: a prospective randomized trial.10微克和20微克乙肝疫苗的免疫原性、疗效及安全性比较:一项前瞻性随机试验
J Hyg (Lond). 1986 Jun;96(3):491-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400066298.
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Arch Dis Child. 1989 Apr;64(4):535-40. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.4.535.