Murali R, Rovit R L, Benjamin M V
Neurosurgery. 1981 Sep;9(3):253-6.
Eight cases of chordoma limited to the cervical spine are presented. The radiological features are analyzed. Although there is no single diagnostic feature, the combination of osteosclerosis and lysis, multiple vertebral involvement, and the presence of a pre- or paracervical mass is strongly suggestive of a chordoma. Although none of our patients can be considered cured, we recommend an anterior cervical approach with radical removal of the tumor and interbody fusion followed by immobilization in a halo vest and postoperative radiation therapy. The biological behavior of the tumor is extremely variable, and multiple operations for symptomatic recurrences may be helpful.
本文报告了8例局限于颈椎的脊索瘤病例,并分析了其影像学特征。虽然没有单一的诊断特征,但骨硬化与骨质溶解、多个椎体受累以及颈前或颈旁肿块的存在强烈提示为脊索瘤。尽管我们的患者均未被认为治愈,但我们建议采用颈椎前路入路,根治性切除肿瘤并行椎间融合,随后使用头环背心固定并进行术后放疗。肿瘤的生物学行为极具变异性,针对症状性复发进行多次手术可能会有帮助。