Selby R B
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1981;8(1):95-105. doi: 10.3109/00952998109016921.
Ninety-six male alcoholics were tested before and after a 4-week residential rehabilitation program. One-half of the subjects were residents of a VR treatment center which stressed development of internal controls and the attribution of responsibility to self. The other half were patients at a VA hospital which fostered considerable dependency and reliance on external controls. Change in self-concept was assessed by the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS). A Locus of Control of Drinking Behavior Scale (LCDB) was also administered. Positive changes occurred across settings on 9 of 17 self-concept variables. However, there were four variables on which a differential change occurred. These setting-by-treatment interactions are discussed in terms of the treatment philosophy of the two programs.
96名男性酗酒者在为期4周的住院康复项目前后接受了测试。其中一半受试者是一家VR治疗中心的住院患者，该中心强调内部控制的发展以及将责任归因于自身。另一半是一家退伍军人医院的患者，该医院助长了相当程度的依赖和对外部控制的依赖。通过田纳西自我概念量表（TSCS）评估自我概念的变化。还实施了饮酒行为控制点量表（LCDB）。在17个自我概念变量中的9个变量上，不同环境下都出现了积极变化。然而，有4个变量出现了差异变化。根据这两个项目的治疗理念对这些环境与治疗的交互作用进行了讨论。
