Waite L J, Spitze G D
Demography. 1981 Nov;18(4):681-94.
This paper examines determinants of timing of marriage for young women by modeling the transition from the single to the married state by age. This approach, combined with a large longitudinal data set, allows us to disaggregate the analysis into fine age groupings and to include situational and attitudinal factors in our model. We find that those characteristics of a young woman's parental family that reflect the availability of parental resources tend to decrease the chances of a marriage during the early teens. Chances of marrying appear to decrease with increases in the availability and attractiveness of alternatives to the wife role and in the costs of assuming it. We discuss these results from the perspective of the societal and parental normative pressures which affect timing of marriage for young women.
本文通过对年轻女性从单身到已婚状态随年龄变化的转变进行建模,研究了年轻女性结婚时间的决定因素。这种方法与一个大型纵向数据集相结合,使我们能够将分析细分为精细的年龄组,并在模型中纳入情境因素和态度因素。我们发现,年轻女性原生家庭中那些反映父母资源可得性的特征,往往会降低她们在十几岁早期结婚的几率。随着妻子角色替代选择的可得性和吸引力增加,以及承担妻子角色的成本增加,结婚的几率似乎会下降。我们从影响年轻女性结婚时间的社会和父母规范压力的角度讨论了这些结果。