Pavlov K A, Semiglazov V F
Neoplasma. 1981;28(5):611-5.
Data are presented on the results of the complex prophylactic examinations of women at Prof. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology of the USSR Ministry of Health for the period of 1976--1980. Four annual prophylactic examinations (clinical method, thermography, mammography, biopsy) of 4823 women over 35 years of age revealed breast cancer in 51 persons (i.e. in 1.05% of the examined women). In 52.9% of cases tumors were revealed by clinical examination + mammography, in 29.4% by mammography alone, in 17.5% by clinical examination alone. In 38 out of 51 breast cancer patients (i.e. in 74.5% of cases) the detected tumors were less than 2 cm in diameter (stage I, "minimal" and preinvasive carcinomas).
本文展示了苏联卫生部彼得罗夫肿瘤研究所1976年至1980年期间对女性进行综合预防性检查的结果。对4823名35岁以上女性进行了四次年度预防性检查（临床检查、热成像、乳房X光造影、活检），发现51人患有乳腺癌（即占受检女性的1.05%）。在52.9%的病例中，通过临床检查 + 乳房X光造影发现肿瘤，29.4%仅通过乳房X光造影发现，17.5%仅通过临床检查发现。在51名乳腺癌患者中的38名（即74.5%的病例）中，检测到的肿瘤直径小于2厘米（I期，“微小”和浸润前癌）。
