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[小鼠肝脏匀浆差速离心过程中沉淀的溶酶体结构群体的组成]

[Composition of a population of lysosomal structures sedimented during differential centrifugation of mouse liver homogenates].

作者信息

Shkurupiĭ V A, Malygin A E, Bgatova N P, Korolenko T A

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1981 Oct;91(10):420-2.

PMID:7317599
Abstract

Morphometry was used to measure radiuses and total volumes of lysosomal structures in hepatocytes and sinusoidal cells of male mouse liver. Basing on the data obtained attempts were made to describe possible structural and functional composition and cellular origin of lysosomes in granular functions isolated by differential centrifugation from liver homogenates. The greatest content of hepatocyte lysosomes was found in the group of particles with a radius less than 0.166 micrometer, where, according to the biochemical data, the relative specific activity (RSA) of acid phosphatase was higher as compared with cathepsin D. The fraction of particles with a radius more than 0.490 micrometer was mainly represented by lysosomes and heterophagolysosomes of sinusoidal cells that evidently determines higher RSA of cathepsin D in the fraction as compared with RSA of acid phosphatase.

摘要

采用形态测量法测量雄性小鼠肝脏肝细胞和窦状细胞中溶酶体结构的半径和总体积。基于所获得的数据,尝试描述通过差速离心从肝脏匀浆中分离出的具有颗粒功能的溶酶体的可能结构和功能组成以及细胞起源。在半径小于0.166微米的颗粒组中发现肝细胞溶酶体含量最高,根据生化数据,该组中酸性磷酸酶的相对比活性(RSA)高于组织蛋白酶D。半径大于0.490微米的颗粒部分主要由窦状细胞的溶酶体和异噬溶酶体组成,这显然决定了该部分中组织蛋白酶D的RSA高于酸性磷酸酶的RSA。

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