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γ-氨基丁酸拮抗作用对豚鼠大肠推进性活动的影响。

The effect of GABA antagonism on propulsive activity of the guinea-pig large intestine.

作者信息

Krantis A, Kerr D I

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Nov 19;76(1):111-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90018-2.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90018-2
PMID:7318919
Abstract

Possible involvement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in intestinal motility of the guinea-pig has been investigated using the speed of propulsion of faecal pellets along isolated segments of guinea-pig distal colon, and the rate of pellet expulsion from freshly excised colon. GABA antagonism, by bicuculline or by tachyphylaxis to GABA, substantially reduced intestinal motility and generally reduced the amplitude of the reflex contraction associated with pellet propulsion. These results support the view that GABAergic mechanisms may be involved in the propulsive activity of the guinea-pig distal colon.

摘要

利用粪便颗粒沿豚鼠远端结肠离体节段的推进速度以及从新鲜切除的结肠中排出颗粒的速率,研究了γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)在豚鼠肠道运动中的可能作用。荷包牡丹碱或对GABA产生快速耐受性所导致的GABA拮抗作用,显著降低了肠道运动,并普遍降低了与颗粒推进相关的反射收缩幅度。这些结果支持了GABA能机制可能参与豚鼠远端结肠推进活动的观点。

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引用本文的文献

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Ammonia modifies enteric neuromuscular transmission through glial γ-aminobutyric acid signaling.氨通过胶质细胞γ-氨基丁酸信号传导改变肠道神经肌肉传递。
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Uptake and stimulus-evoked release of [3H]-gamma-aminobutyric acid by myenteric nerves of guinea-pig intestine.豚鼠肠道肌间神经对[3H]-γ-氨基丁酸的摄取及刺激诱发释放
Br J Pharmacol. 1983 Feb;78(2):271-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb09391.x.
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Evidence that ethylenediamine acts in the isolated ileum of the guinea-pig by releasing endogenous GABA.
有证据表明,乙二胺通过释放内源性γ-氨基丁酸作用于豚鼠离体回肠。
Br J Pharmacol. 1984 Sep;83(1):169-77. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb10132.x.
4
gamma-Aminobutyric acid and cholinergic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum.豚鼠回肠中的γ-氨基丁酸与胆碱能传递
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1983 Apr;322(3):216-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00500768.
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A facilitatory effect of bicuculline on the enteric neurones in the guinea-pig isolated colon.荷包牡丹碱对豚鼠离体结肠肠神经元的促进作用。
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