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来自沙特阿拉伯土壤的嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌。

Bacillus stearothermophilus from Saudi Arabian Soils.

作者信息

Abu-Zinada A H, Hossain A, Yonis H I, Elwan S H

出版信息

Folia Microbiol (Praha). 1981;26(5):364-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02927328.

DOI:10.1007/BF02927328
PMID:7319400
Abstract

Ten thermophilic Gram-positive bacteria were isolated from various soils of Saudi Arabia. The strains are spore-forming rods belonging to the species Bacillus stearothermophilus. The cells are motile, strictly aerobic, catalase and oxidase positive. The sporangia appear to be swollen and their position varies from terminal in some to sub-terminal in others. The thermal stability of some enzymes of these bacteria was investigated; extracellular alpha-amylase appears to be very sensitive to pH and temperature. The ultrastructure of these bacteria shows specific changes in the cell wall when grown at the maximum, minimum and optimum growth temperatures, respectively.

摘要

从沙特阿拉伯的各种土壤中分离出了10株嗜热革兰氏阳性菌。这些菌株是属于嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌的产芽孢杆菌。细胞具有运动性,严格需氧,过氧化氢酶和氧化酶呈阳性。芽孢囊似乎肿胀,其位置在一些菌株中为末端,在另一些菌株中为亚末端。对这些细菌的一些酶的热稳定性进行了研究;细胞外α-淀粉酶似乎对pH和温度非常敏感。这些细菌的超微结构显示,当分别在最高、最低和最适生长温度下生长时,细胞壁会发生特定变化。

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本文引用的文献

1
Thermus aquaticus gen. n. and sp. n., a nonsporulating extreme thermophile.嗜热水栖菌,新属及新种,一种不产芽孢的嗜热菌。
J Bacteriol. 1969 Apr;98(1):289-97. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.1.289-297.1969.
2
The extracellular alpha-amylase of bacillus stearothermophilus.嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌的胞外α-淀粉酶
J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 10;244(1):48-54.
3
Fine structure of Thermus aquaticus, an extreme thermophile.嗜热栖热菌的精细结构,一种嗜热菌。
J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):509-17. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.509-517.1970.
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Presence of thermophilic bacteria in laundry and domestic hot-water heaters.洗衣房和家用热水加热器中嗜热细菌的存在。
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Jan;25(1):72-6. doi: 10.1128/am.25.1.72-76.1973.
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A comparative analysis of extreme thermophilic bacteria belonging to the genus Thermus.对属于嗜热栖热菌属的极端嗜热细菌的比较分析。
Arch Microbiol. 1978 May 30;117(2):189-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00402307.