Tofler O B, Woodings T L
Med J Aust. 1981 Oct 31;2(9):479-81. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb124251.x.
In 1965-66 we examined 359 men in the workforce reporting an alcohol consumption ranging from nil to the equivalent of 11.4 L of beer a day. We found an association between reported drinking and the prevalence of hypertension and gout. Thirteen years later, we were able to trace 340 of these men; 39 of them had died. Survival curves showed that the heavier drinkers (those drinking more than: 1.14 L of beer a day) tended to die at an earlier age. Due to the relatively small numbers involved, the difference in mortality between the lighter and heavier drinkers was not statistically significant. We found no support for the theory that alcohol consumption affords protection against death from coronary heart disease.
1965年至1966年期间,我们对359名在职男性进行了调查,他们报告的酒精摄入量从无到相当于每天11.4升啤酒。我们发现报告的饮酒量与高血压和痛风的患病率之间存在关联。13年后,我们能够追踪到其中340名男性;他们中有39人已经死亡。生存曲线显示,饮酒量较大者(即每天饮酒超过1.14升啤酒者)往往在较早年龄死亡。由于涉及的人数相对较少,饮酒量较轻者和饮酒量较重者之间的死亡率差异没有统计学意义。我们没有找到证据支持饮酒能预防冠心病死亡这一理论。