Krueger P, Anselm D, Beier G, Präuer H W, Wolff H
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1978 Nov;347:367-71. doi: 10.1007/BF01579357.
Although seat-belt-induced traffic accident injuries to wearers of pacemakers are rare, about 50,000 pacemaker patients have to "buckle up." A study of 450 pacemaker patients indicated that, as in the general population about 50% use their seat belts. Fifty percent of the patients felt uncomfortable or showed local damage of the area overlying the pacemaker. Studies with dummies revealed a 7-cm upward dislocation of the pacemaker caused by the negative acceleration and by the seat belt itself during the crash. This could be prevented by an external cap protecting the pacemaker.
虽然安全带导致的起搏器佩戴者交通事故损伤很少见,但约5万名起搏器患者仍需“系安全带”。一项对450名起搏器患者的研究表明,和普通人群一样,约50%的患者会使用安全带。50%的患者感到不适或起搏器上方区域出现局部损伤。对人体模型的研究显示,在碰撞过程中,负加速度和安全带本身会导致起搏器向上移位7厘米。使用外部保护帽可以防止这种情况发生。