Dohse J, Lehrl S, Berg M
Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1981;27:110-3. doi: 10.1159/000400332.
The psychic structure of 30 patients suffering from sudden deafness and of 35 patients suffering from otosclerosis was tested by the FPI. Additionally the intelligence was tested by the MWT-B. It could be shown that deafness on one ear does not cause any significant change of personality. Patients with sudden deafness and additional organic diseases did not show any psychic changes or these changes are due to a basic disease. Patients suffering from idiopathic sudden deafness can be differentiated into two groups: the first group consists of patients with no psychic disease; these patients show a good recovering tendency from sudden deafness. The second group consists of patients with a slightly neurotic personality which is in full accordance with those of psychosomatic patients. In these case the organic therapy did not lead to recovery.
采用FPI对30例突发性耳聋患者和35例耳硬化症患者的心理结构进行了测试。此外，还用MWT-B对智力进行了测试。结果表明，单耳失聪不会引起人格的任何显著变化。患有突发性耳聋并伴有其他器质性疾病的患者未表现出任何心理变化，或者这些变化是由基础疾病引起的。特发性突发性耳聋患者可分为两组：第一组由无心理疾病的患者组成；这些患者突发性耳聋的恢复趋势良好。第二组由具有轻微神经质人格的患者组成，这与身心疾病患者完全一致。在这些病例中，器质性治疗未能带来康复。
