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季节性温度及发电厂氯化作用对河口无脊椎动物的影响

Seasonal temperature and power plant chlorination effects on estuarine invertebrates.

作者信息

Margrey S L, Burton D T, Hall L W

出版信息

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1981 Nov;10(6):691-703. doi: 10.1007/BF01054853.

Abstract

The influence of seasonal temperatures (15-22 degrees C) on chlorine (0.00, 0.15 and 0.30 mg/L total residual chlorine), delta T (2, 6 and 10 degrees C), and exposure duration (0.08, 2.0 and 4.0 hr) interaction studies simulating power plant entrainment and effluent discharge conditions was evaluated for opossum shrimp. Neomysis americana and amphipods, Gammarus Seasonal Temperature was an important factor effecting the toxicity of the three treatment variables with both of these organisms. Mortality responses were greater at the higher acclimation temperatures.

摘要

研究了模拟发电厂取水和废水排放条件下,季节温度(15 - 22摄氏度)对氯(总余氯分别为0.00、0.15和0.30毫克/升)、温差(2、6和10摄氏度)以及暴露持续时间(0.08、2.0和4.0小时)相互作用对负鼠虾(美洲新糠虾)和双足类动物(长腹水蚤)的影响。季节温度是影响这两种生物对这三个处理变量毒性的重要因素。在较高的驯化温度下,死亡率反应更大。

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