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野生大鼠与驯化大鼠的行为可比性。

Behavioral comparability of wild and domesticated rats.

作者信息

Boice R

出版信息

Behav Genet. 1981 Sep;11(5):545-53. doi: 10.1007/BF01070009.

Abstract

The oft-repeated concern for the lack of behavioral comparability of domestic rats with wild forms of Rattus norvegicus is unfounded. Laboratory rats appear to show the potential for all wild-type behaviors, including the most dramatic social postures. Moreover, domestics are capable of assuming a feral existence without difficulty, one where they readily behave in a fashion indistinguishable from wild rats. The one behavioral difference that is clearly established concerns performance in laboratory learning paradigms. The superiority of domestics in these laboratory tasks speaks more to quieting the concerns of degeneracy theorists than to problems of using domestic Norway rats as subjects representative of their species.

摘要

经常有人担心家养大鼠与野生褐家鼠在行为上缺乏可比性,这种担心毫无根据。实验大鼠似乎具备展现所有野生型行为的潜力,包括最显著的社会姿态。此外,家养大鼠能够毫无困难地过上野生生活,在这种生活中,它们的行为方式与野生大鼠难以区分。一个已明确的行为差异涉及在实验室学习范式中的表现。家养大鼠在这些实验室任务中的优势,更多地是为了消除退化论者的担忧,而非解决将家养挪威大鼠作为其物种代表用于实验的问题。

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