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种间杂种基因组内和基因组间姐妹染色单体交换(SCEs)的分布

The distribution of SCEs within and between the genomes of an interspecific hybrid.

作者信息

Sharp P, Hayman D

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1981;84(2):231-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00399134.

Abstract

The distribution of sister chromatid exchanges has been examined in the chromosomes of a hybrid male wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus female x Wallabia bicolor male), and in the X chromosomes of M. parryi and M. rufus. Comparisons were made of SCE frequency between the two genomes of the hybrid, only one of which has an appreciable amount of constitutive heterochromatin, and between he euchromatic and heterochromatic regions of the M. rufogriseus genome. The frequency of SCEs is closely correlated with the DNA content of the individual chromosomes. The distribution of the SCEs between the euchromatin and heterochromatin in the M. rufogriseus genome showed a deficiency of SCEs observed in the heterochromatin compared with the euchromatin. - A substantial excess of SCEs occurred at the nucleolar organiser region of the M. rufogriseus X chromosome. This excess was absent from the nucleolar organiser region of the X chromosome of the two other macropodine species studied and is accounted for by the presence of an adjacent euchromatin-heterochromatin junction.

摘要

已经对一只杂交雄性沙袋鼠(赤褐大袋鼠雌性×双色沙袋鼠雄性)的染色体以及帕里大袋鼠和赤大袋鼠的X染色体中的姐妹染色单体交换分布情况进行了研究。对杂交种的两个基因组之间的姐妹染色单体交换频率进行了比较,其中只有一个基因组含有相当数量的组成型异染色质,同时还比较了赤褐大袋鼠基因组的常染色质区域和异染色质区域之间的情况。姐妹染色单体交换的频率与各个染色体的DNA含量密切相关。赤褐大袋鼠基因组中常染色质和异染色质之间的姐妹染色单体交换分布显示,与常染色质相比,在异染色质中观察到的姐妹染色单体交换有所不足。——在赤褐大袋鼠X染色体的核仁组织区出现了大量过剩的姐妹染色单体交换。在研究的另外两种袋鼠科物种的X染色体的核仁组织区没有这种过剩情况,这是由相邻的常染色质 - 异染色质交界处的存在所导致的。

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