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小型计算机在放射免疫分析质量控制中的应用(作者译)

[Utilization of minicomputer for the quality control of radioimmunoassay (author's transl)].

作者信息

Tabushi K, Harada A, Sasaki Y, Itoh S, Watanabe Y, Mishio K, Nakajima T, Matsukawa S, Sakura M, Ishihara T, Nagai T

出版信息

Radioisotopes. 1981 Sep;30(9):492-7.

PMID:7330285
Abstract

In our nuclear medicine laboratory the quality control (QC) of radioimmunoassay (RIA) has been performed along the line of WHO program for standardization and quality control of RIA. The QC procedure was automated using a minicomputer in order to avoid tedious and time-consuming hand processing. The program was written with BASIC language. The counts of radioactivity measured in autowell counters are regarded in PTR, through which the data are read into a minicomputer (Scintipac 200). After informations on the concentrations of standards are registered through keyboard of CRT, the data processing is performed including curve fitting, dose calculation and quality control. As the indicators for QC response error relationship (RER), standard curve, precision profile and QC chart are displayed on CRT. On the basis of rejection criteria using these indicators, bad assays are identified to be omitted from reporting. The subroutine installed in the minicomputer system is used for the storage of data on QC samples in each assay, which are used for construction of QC charts. The use of a minicomputer enables implementation of QC of RIA on routine basis with ease and speed.

摘要

在我们的核医学实验室,放射免疫分析(RIA)的质量控制(QC)是按照世界卫生组织的RIA标准化和质量控制计划进行的。为了避免繁琐且耗时的手工处理,QC程序使用小型计算机实现了自动化。该程序用BASIC语言编写。在自动孔板计数器中测量的放射性计数被视为PTR,通过它数据被读入小型计算机(Scintipac 200)。在通过阴极射线管(CRT)键盘输入标准品浓度信息后,进行数据处理,包括曲线拟合、剂量计算和质量控制。作为QC响应误差关系(RER)的指标,标准曲线、精密度分布图和QC图显示在CRT上。根据使用这些指标的拒收标准,识别出不良测定结果,以便在报告中予以剔除。安装在小型计算机系统中的子程序用于存储每次测定中QC样品的数据,这些数据用于构建QC图。使用小型计算机能够轻松、快速地在日常工作中实施RIA的QC。

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