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臭氧暴露对人体肺功能的影响:综述

Effects of ozone exposure on lung function in man: a review.

作者信息

Folinsbee L J

出版信息

Rev Environ Health. 1981;3(3):211-40.

PMID:7330364
Abstract

Ozone, an important component of photochemical smog, has a decided impact on lung function in man. In this review, the effects of zone on human lung function are discussed with particular attention to levels which are near the threshold of producing no effect. Attempts to define dose-response relationships and effects on sensitive subject populations are described. The relationship between exercise and ozone toxicity is presented in addition to the potential impact of ambient ozone exposure on athletic performance. Effects of ozone on respiratory symptoms and the interaction of ozone with other pollutants are briefly examined. Considerable attention has been directed at the phenomenon of adaptation to repeated ozone exposure and to possible mechanism of action of ozone.

摘要

臭氧是光化学烟雾的重要组成部分,对人类肺功能有显著影响。在这篇综述中,将讨论臭氧对人类肺功能的影响,尤其关注接近无效应阈值的浓度水平。文中描述了确定剂量反应关系以及对敏感人群影响的相关尝试。此外,还介绍了运动与臭氧毒性之间的关系,以及环境臭氧暴露对运动表现的潜在影响。简要探讨了臭氧对呼吸道症状的影响以及臭氧与其他污染物的相互作用。人们已相当关注对反复接触臭氧的适应现象以及臭氧可能的作用机制。

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