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酒精中毒、非处方药与肝毒性。对乙酰氨基酚摄入不明的风险。

Alcoholism, nonprescription drug and hepatotoxicity. The risk from unknown acetaminophen ingestion.

作者信息

Johnson M W, Friedman P A, Mitch W E

出版信息

Am J Gastroenterol. 1981 Dec;76(6):530-3.

PMID:7331985
Abstract

An alcoholic patient developed severe hepatitis and renal failure after ingesting the contents of a 300 ml. bottle of Nyquil for its ethanol content. This illness was presumably related to the 6 gm. of acetaminophen contained in this nonprescription preparation. Although hepatic damage with or without renal failure is usually described after a massive overdose of acetaminophen, the changes in drug metabolism induced by chronic ethanol consumption may increase the risk for acetaminophen toxicity. The large number of nonprescription acetaminophen-ethanol preparations available should be considered in evaluating an alcoholic patient seen with acute hepatic and renal dysfunction.

摘要

一名酗酒患者因摄入一瓶300毫升的奈奎尔(Nyquil)中的乙醇成分而出现严重肝炎和肾衰竭。这种疾病可能与这种非处方制剂中含有的6克对乙酰氨基酚有关。虽然通常在对乙酰氨基酚大量过量服用后描述有或无肾衰竭的肝损伤,但慢性乙醇消耗引起的药物代谢变化可能会增加对乙酰氨基酚毒性的风险。在评估患有急性肝肾功能障碍的酗酒患者时,应考虑到有大量非处方的对乙酰氨基酚 - 乙醇制剂。

相似文献

1
Alcoholism, nonprescription drug and hepatotoxicity. The risk from unknown acetaminophen ingestion.酒精中毒、非处方药与肝毒性。对乙酰氨基酚摄入不明的风险。
Am J Gastroenterol. 1981 Dec;76(6):530-3.
2
Nyquil-associated liver injury.与奈奎尔相关的肝损伤。
Am J Gastroenterol. 1989 Apr;84(4):422-5.
3
Acute renal failure due to acetaminophen ingestion: a case report and review of the literature.对乙酰氨基酚摄入导致的急性肾衰竭:一例病例报告及文献综述
J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995 Jul;6(1):48-53. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V6148.
4
Acetaminophen associated hepatic injury, Report of two cases showing unusual portal tract reactions.对乙酰氨基酚相关性肝损伤:两例显示不寻常汇管区反应的报告
Hum Pathol. 1980 Jan;11(1):37-42. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(80)80103-1.
5
[Hepatic and renal toxicity of paracetamol in chronic alcoholic patient].
Presse Med. 1988;17(1):21-4.
6
[Acute kidney failure caused by paracetamol poisoning].[对乙酰氨基酚中毒所致急性肾衰竭]
Nefrologia. 2001;21(6):592-5.
7
Combined hepatic and renal injury in alcoholics during therapeutic use of acetaminophen.对乙酰氨基酚治疗期间酒精性肝病患者合并肝和肾损伤
Arch Intern Med. 1985 Nov;145(11):2019-23.
8
Chronic excessive acetaminophen use and liver damage.长期过量使用对乙酰氨基酚与肝损伤。
Ann Intern Med. 1977 Sep;87(3):299-301. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-87-3-299.
9
Nyquil and acute hepatic necrosis.
N Engl J Med. 1985 Jul 4;313(1):48. doi: 10.1056/nejm198507043130112.
10
Acetaminophen poisoning.对乙酰氨基酚中毒
J Fam Pract. 1978 Nov;7(5):953-6.

引用本文的文献

1
[Drug interactions in pain therapy].[疼痛治疗中的药物相互作用]
Schmerz. 2015 Dec;29(6):595-603. doi: 10.1007/s00482-015-0017-1.
2
[Not Available].[无可用内容]。
Schmerz. 1987 Sep;1(2):130-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02527742.
3
Should a lower treatment line be used when treating paracetamol poisoning in patients with chronic alcoholism?: a case against.在治疗慢性酒精中毒患者的对乙酰氨基酚中毒时是否应采用较低的治疗线?:反对意见。
Drug Saf. 2002;25(9):625-32. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200225090-00002.
4
Paracetamol, alcohol and the liver.对乙酰氨基酚、酒精与肝脏
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Apr;49(4):291-301. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2000.00167.x.
5
Effects of non-narcotic analgesics on the liver.非麻醉性镇痛药对肝脏的影响。
Drugs. 1986;32 Suppl 4:129-47. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198600324-00010.