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作为社会科学的家庭医学

Family medicine as a social science.

作者信息

Hoffmaster B

出版信息

J Med Philos. 1981 Nov;6(4):387-410. doi: 10.1093/jmp/6.4.387.

Abstract

The branch of clinical medicine most likely to qualify as a social science is family medicine. Whether family medicine is a social science is addressed in four steps. First, the nature of family medicine is outlined. Second, the extent to which social science knowledge is used in family practice is discussed. Third, the extent to which family medicine can qualify as a social science is considered with respect to an orthodox model of the social science, that is, one that emphasizes affinities between the natural and social sciences. Finally, the same question is addressed with respect to an unorthodox model of the social sciences, that is, one that stresses the evaluative nature of the social sciences.

摘要

最有可能称得上是一门社会科学的临床医学分支是家庭医学。关于家庭医学是否属于一门社会科学,分四个步骤进行探讨。首先,概述家庭医学的性质。其次,讨论社会科学知识在家庭医疗实践中的应用程度。第三,参照社会科学的正统模式,即强调自然科学与社会科学之间相似性的模式,考量家庭医学在多大程度上可称得上是一门社会科学。最后,参照社会科学的非正统模式,即强调社会科学的评价性本质的模式,探讨同样的问题。

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