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[定量乙酰胆碱试验在评估支气管反应性中的价值(作者译)]

[The value of the quantitative acetylcholine-test for the estimate of the bronchial reactivity (author's transl)].

作者信息

Lässig W, Klöditz E, Thiemann H H

出版信息

Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1981;157(3):326-30.

PMID:7340220
Abstract

By the quantitative acetylcholine-test, described in details, the threshold amount of acetylcholine is determined, which after inhalation is able to provoke bronchial obstruction just measureable. By double-determinations nearly identical results are obtained. Errors may result from the patient's non-cooperation, especially in young children and from unexact dosage of acetylcholine by the nebulizer. There exists a circadian periodicity of bronchial reactivity having its climax in the night an the early morning. Therefore the test should be performed always at the same hour in the morning.

摘要

通过详细描述的定量乙酰胆碱试验,可确定吸入后能够引发刚好可测量的支气管阻塞的乙酰胆碱阈值量。通过重复测定可获得几乎相同的结果。误差可能源于患者不配合,尤其是年幼患儿,以及雾化器乙酰胆碱剂量不准确。支气管反应性存在昼夜周期性,在夜间和清晨达到高峰。因此,该试验应始终在早晨同一时间进行。

相似文献

1
[The value of the quantitative acetylcholine-test for the estimate of the bronchial reactivity (author's transl)].[定量乙酰胆碱试验在评估支气管反应性中的价值(作者译)]
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1981;157(3):326-30.
2
[Application of the ultrasonic aerosol apparatus "TuR" USI50 for the test of the bronchial reactivity--comparative studies with "TuR" USI3 (author's transl)].超声雾化装置“TuR”USI50在支气管反应性测试中的应用——与“TuR”USI3的对比研究(作者译)
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1980;154(1):73-7.
3
[Are repeated controls of the forced expiratory volume (FEV1) necessary in examinations of bronchial reactivity? (author's transl)].支气管反应性检查中是否需要反复测量用力呼气量(FEV1)?(作者译)
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1977;148(3):292-5.
4
[Importance of acetylcholine-test for workers under medical supervision by industrial physicians and the prophylactic examination of patients with obstructive lung-diseases (author's transl)].[工业医生医疗监督下的工人乙酰胆碱试验的重要性及阻塞性肺病患者的预防性检查(作者译)]
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1975 Jun;143(3):246-53.
5
[Recommendations for performance and evaluation of the acetylcholine test as an ultrasonic aerosol method (author's transl)].作为一种超声雾化方法的乙酰胆碱试验的操作与评估建议(作者译)
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1979 Jun;153(3):350-4.
6
[Change of bronchial reactivity to acetylcholine in asthma after the treatment (author's transl)].治疗后哮喘患者对乙酰胆碱支气管反应性的变化(作者译)
Arerugi. 1981 Jun;30(6):295-300.
7
[Influence of alternation in the period of acetylcholine aerosol inhalation on the respiratory threshold of acetylcholine in acetylcholine inhalation tests. Cumulative dose-effect of acetylcholine administered in serially increasing doses].[乙酰胆碱雾化吸入时间间隔对乙酰胆碱吸入试验中乙酰胆碱呼吸阈值的影响。递增剂量给予乙酰胆碱的累积剂量效应]
Arerugi. 1984 Jan;33(1):52-8.
8
[Procedure of the bronchial provocation tests (author's transl)].支气管激发试验的操作步骤(作者译)
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1977;148(2):189-95.
9
[A comparative pathophysiological study of bronchial asthma provoked by inhalation of histamine or acetylcholine with special reference to dynamics of histamine (author's transl)].吸入组胺或乙酰胆碱诱发支气管哮喘的比较病理生理学研究——特别涉及组胺动态变化(作者译)
Arerugi. 1982 Feb;31(2):114-24.
10
[Significance of bronchial hyperreactivity (tested with acetylcholine) and ventilatory inhomogeneity for the early detection and differentiation of chronic nonspecific lung disease (CNSLD) (author's transl)].[支气管高反应性(用乙酰胆碱测试)及通气不均匀性在慢性非特异性肺部疾病(CNSLD)早期检测与鉴别中的意义(作者译)]
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1979 Apr;153(1):124-31.