Niermann W, Goyer K
Z Plast Chir. 1981 Dec;5(4):218-27.
In a group of 174 children with clefts lip and palate the articulation-connected (sprachgebundene) and non-articulation-connected (nicht sprachgebundene) intelligence have been inquired by the HAWIE- and HAWIK-intelligence test. For this group a general average IQ of 106,6 resulted, that means 6,6 IQ points above a normal 100 level found out for this test. There is a significant difference between the verbal and the action-part, the action-part prevailing in nearly all IQ fields. With due restraint the qualitative interpretation of the subtests discovers a surprising high ability in respect of the verbal forming of conception, the verbal knowledge and the ability to adapt to social norms.
在一组174名唇腭裂儿童中，通过HAWIE和HAWIK智力测试对与发音相关的（sprachgebundene）和与发音无关的（nicht sprachgebundene）智力进行了调查。该组的智商总体平均值为106.6，这意味着比该测试得出的正常100分水平高出6.6个智商点。言语部分和动作部分之间存在显著差异，动作部分在几乎所有智商领域都占主导地位。在对各子测试进行定性解释时，要有所保留，但发现儿童在概念的言语形成、言语知识和适应社会规范的能力方面有着惊人的高能力。
