Ramig L A
Cleft Palate J. 1982 Oct;19(4):270-4.
The label 'cleft palate,' any facial disfigurement associated with cleft lip and/or palate and the description 'hypernasal' were studied relative to their effects on ratings of speech. Sixty-four listeners rated hypernasality and articulation characteristics of ten males with cleft lip an/or palate. Results indicated that the speech ratings assigned to this group of individuals did not change significantly with this additional information. Severity of speech defectiveness, mode of stimulus presentation and listener reliability were identified as important variables to be considered in the interpretation of these data.
对“腭裂”、与唇裂和/或腭裂相关的任何面部毁容以及“鼻音过重”的描述进行了研究，以探讨它们对言语评分的影响。64名听众对10名唇裂和/或腭裂男性的鼻音过重和发音特征进行了评分。结果表明，在提供这些额外信息后，对这组个体的言语评分没有显著变化。言语缺陷的严重程度、刺激呈现方式和听众的可靠性被确定为解释这些数据时需要考虑的重要变量。
