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致倦库蚊的同工酶。III. 亮氨酸氨基肽酶的遗传学

Isozymes of Culex p. fatigans. III. Genetics of leucine-amino-peptidase.

作者信息

Bhalla S C, Narang S

出版信息

Can J Genet Cytol. 1981;23(4):705-13. doi: 10.1139/g81-076.

DOI:10.1139/g81-076
PMID:7340905
Abstract

Zymograms of leucine-amino-peptidase (LAP) of the mosquito Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann (C. p. quinquefasciatus) showed 20 isozyme bands in the fourth instar larvae, 13 in the pupae and 3 in the older adults. Homozygous strains of Lap-1F (Fast) and Lap-1S (Slow) were isolated and linkage studies carried out. Lap-1F and Lap-1S allozymes act as codominant alleles, are sex linked and are located in linkage group I. The gene sequence is e-M-mar-Lap-1 (eye-gap, maroon-eye, leucine-amino-peptidase-1), and the linkage distances in the M-mar and mar-Lap-1 segments are 22.0 and 10.5, respectively. Gene frequency analysis of natural populations from Brazil and Pakistan showed the S allele was more frequent in the Brazilian populations whereas F was more frequent in the Pakistani populations. Fixation of F allele had occurred in two Pakistani populations.

摘要

致倦库蚊(Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann,即C. p. quinquefasciatus)的亮氨酸氨基肽酶(LAP)酶谱显示,四龄幼虫中有20条同工酶带,蛹中有13条,老龄成虫中有3条。分离出了Lap-1F(快)和Lap-1S(慢)的纯合菌株,并进行了连锁研究。Lap-1F和Lap-1S同工酶作为共显性等位基因,是性连锁的,位于连锁群I中。基因序列为e-M-mar-Lap-1(眼间隙、栗色眼、亮氨酸氨基肽酶-1),M-mar和mar-Lap-1片段中的连锁距离分别为22.0和10.5。对来自巴西和巴基斯坦的自然种群进行的基因频率分析表明,S等位基因在巴西种群中更常见,而F等位基因在巴基斯坦种群中更常见。在两个巴基斯坦种群中发生了F等位基因的固定。

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