Helliwell M, Essex E
Clin Toxicol. 1981 Oct;18(10):1225-33. doi: 10.3109/00099308109035061.
Seven patients who presented to hospital later than 10 h following an overdose of paracetamol were treated by charcoal hemoperfusion. In all cases there was a rapid fall in the plasma paracetamol concentrations, although the total amounts of drug removed varied from 364.5 to 6699 mg. One patient developed fulminant hepatic failure and died; the remainder recovered, sustaining only mild hepatic damage (maximum AST less than 1000 IU/L). Charcoal hemoperfusion may be effective in mitigating the severity of liver injury in those patients who are not eligible to receive specific antidotal therapy.
七名对乙酰氨基酚过量服用后超过10小时才入院的患者接受了活性炭血液灌流治疗。在所有病例中,血浆对乙酰氨基酚浓度迅速下降,尽管清除的药物总量在364.5至6699毫克之间有所不同。一名患者发生暴发性肝衰竭并死亡;其余患者康复,仅遭受轻度肝损伤(最高谷草转氨酶低于1000 IU/L)。活性炭血液灌流对于那些不符合接受特异性解毒治疗条件的患者减轻肝损伤的严重程度可能有效。