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“晚期”对乙酰氨基酚中毒的血液灌流

Haemoperfusion in 'late' paracetamol poisoning.

作者信息

Helliwell M, Vale A, Goulding R

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1981;1(1):25-30. doi: 10.1177/096032718100100103.

DOI:10.1177/096032718100100103
PMID:7348690
Abstract

1 Seven patients who presented to hospital later than 10 hours following an overdose of paracetamol were treated by charcoal haemoperfusion. 2 In all cases there was a rapid fall in the plasma paracetamol concentrations, although the total amounts of drug removed varied from 364.5 mg to 6699 mg. 3 One patient developed fulminant hepatic failure and died; the remainder recovered, sustaining only mild hepatic damage (maximum AST less than 1000 iu1(-1)). 4 Charcoal haemoperfusion may be effective in mitigating the severity of liver injury in those patients who are not eligible to receive specific antidotal therapy.

摘要
  1. 7名对乙酰氨基酚过量服用后10小时以上才入院的患者接受了活性炭血液灌流治疗。2. 在所有病例中,血浆对乙酰氨基酚浓度迅速下降,尽管清除的药物总量从364.5毫克到6699毫克不等。3. 1名患者发生暴发性肝衰竭并死亡;其余患者康复,仅遭受轻度肝损伤(最高谷草转氨酶低于1000 iu1(-1))。4. 活性炭血液灌流对于那些不符合接受特异性解毒治疗条件的患者,可能在减轻肝损伤严重程度方面有效。

相似文献

1
Haemoperfusion in 'late' paracetamol poisoning.“晚期”对乙酰氨基酚中毒的血液灌流
Hum Toxicol. 1981;1(1):25-30. doi: 10.1177/096032718100100103.
2
Hemoperfusion in "late" paracetamol poisoning.“晚期”对乙酰氨基酚中毒的血液灌流
Clin Toxicol. 1981 Oct;18(10):1225-33. doi: 10.3109/00099308109035061.
3
The treatment of paracetamol overdose with charcoal haemoperfusion and cysteamine.用活性炭血液灌流和半胱胺治疗对乙酰氨基酚过量。
Med J Aust. 1978 Apr 8;1(7):396-9. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb107931.x.
4
Treating paracetamol overdose by charcoal haemoperfusion and long-hours high-flux dialysis.通过活性炭血液灌注和长时间高通量透析治疗对乙酰氨基酚过量。
QJM. 1996 Apr;89(4):297-306. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/89.4.297.
5
Severe barbiturate and paracetamol overdose: the simultaneous removal of both poisons by haemoperfusion.严重巴比妥类药物和对乙酰氨基酚过量:通过血液灌流同时清除两种毒物。
Postgrad Med J. 1980 May;56(655):363-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.56.655.363.
6
Experience with activated carbon-bead haemoperfusion columns in the treatment of severe drug intoxication. A preliminary report.活性炭珠血液灌流柱治疗严重药物中毒的经验。初步报告。
Arch Toxicol. 1982 Mar;49(3-4):303-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00347878.
7
Clinical experience with the use of charcoal haemoperfusion: is prostacyclin required?使用活性炭血液灌流的临床经验:是否需要前列环素?
Life Support Syst. 1985 Apr-Jun;3(2):115-22.
8
Treatment of acetaminophen-induced hepatitis and fulminant hepatic failure with extracorporeal sorbent-based devices.
Adv Ren Replace Ther. 2002 Jan;9(1):42-53. doi: 10.1053/jarr.2002.30473.
9
Earlier charcoal haemoperfusion in fulminant hepatic failure.早期在暴发性肝衰竭中进行的血液灌流。
Lancet. 1982 Sep 25;2(8300):681-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90711-5.
10
Charcoal haemoperfusion in drug intoxication.药物中毒中的活性炭血液灌流
Br J Hosp Med. 1993;49(7):493-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Paracetamol overdosage. Pharmacological considerations and clinical management.对乙酰氨基酚过量。药理学考量与临床处理
Drugs. 1983 Mar;25(3):290-314. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198325030-00002.
2
Non-narcotic analgesics. Problems of overdosage.非麻醉性镇痛药。过量用药问题。
Drugs. 1986;32 Suppl 4:177-205. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198600324-00013.