Jatczak J, Kordasz P, Piotrowski D
Med Pr. 1981;32(6):403-8.
Using an electrogustometric method studies of the taste sensitivity in 112 smokers and 160 non-smokers were carried out. In order to eliminate the effects of age, standardized electrogustometric thresholds of taste perception for 272 subjects were calculated. Then the mean values of those thresholds for smokers and non-smokers and mean square errors of mean values were computed. With Student's difference test is was indicated that the difference between the mean value of standard electrogustometric threshold of taste perception for the non-smoking groups is statistically significant. That means that smoking results in a decreased taste sensitivity, irrespective of the subjects' age.
采用电味觉测量法对112名吸烟者和160名非吸烟者的味觉敏感性进行了研究。为消除年龄的影响,计算了272名受试者味觉感知的标准化电味觉阈值。然后计算了吸烟者和非吸烟者这些阈值的平均值以及平均值的均方误差。通过学生差异检验表明,非吸烟组味觉感知的标准电味觉阈值平均值之间的差异具有统计学意义。这意味着吸烟会导致味觉敏感性下降,与受试者的年龄无关。