性别是否会影响对视觉呈现的假名或汉字单词识别中的偏侧性差异？

Does sex influence laterality differences in recognition of visually-presented kana or kanji words?

作者信息

Shimizu A, Endo M, Egami M

出版信息

Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1981;35(4):417-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1981.tb00239.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1981.tb00239.x

Abstract

The speed of recognition of Japanese Kana (phonetic) and Kanji (ideographic) symbols tachistoscopically presented either to the left or the right visual field in 20 normal right-handed Japanese subjects (10 males and 10 females) was investigated. A significant right visual field superiority for the recognition of both meaningful and nonsense Kana words was obtained, while there was a lack of laterality differences in recognition of meaningful Kanji words. The results indicated that Kanji processing is somewhat different from Kana processing. Sex did not influence visual field preferences regardless of the kind of verbal stimuli.

摘要

对20名正常右利手的日本受试者（10名男性和10名女性）进行了研究，以考察在速示器上分别呈现于左、右视野的日语假名（音节文字）和汉字（表意文字）符号的识别速度。对于有意义和无意义的假名单词的识别，均获得了显著的右视野优势，而在有意义汉字单词的识别上则不存在偏侧性差异。结果表明，汉字加工与假名加工有所不同。无论言语刺激的类型如何，性别均不影响视野偏好。