Khristov B
Vet Med Nauki. 1981;18(7):92-7.
Tested for toxicity were a total of 48 strains of pure cultures of the fungi: Aspergillus flavus, As. fumigatus, Penicillium, F. moniliforme, F. graminearum, Tr. lignorum. The methods of dermal tests, chick embryos, and feeding of young birds were employed. It was found that through dermal tests ten strains of the following species proved toxic: As. fumigatus, As. flavus, F. moniliforme, F. garminearum, and Trichoderma lignorum. Toxic for chick embryos were 13 strains of the same species. When young chickens were fed moulded silage toxic proved As. flavus and F. moniliforme. Chick embryos showed highest sensitivity to mycotoxins. The toxicity of the investigated strains varied depending on the methods employed, however, it was manifested to a different extent with all three methods.
共对48株真菌纯培养物进行了毒性测试，这些真菌包括：黄曲霉、烟曲霉、青霉、串珠镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌、木霉。采用了皮肤试验、鸡胚试验和幼鸟喂养试验等方法。通过皮肤试验发现，以下10个菌株有毒：烟曲霉、黄曲霉、串珠镰刀菌、禾谷镰刀菌和木霉。对鸡胚有毒的是同属的13个菌株。用发霉青贮饲料喂养幼鸡时，黄曲霉和串珠镰刀菌被证明有毒。鸡胚对霉菌毒素表现出最高的敏感性。所研究菌株的毒性因采用的方法而异，不过，在所有三种方法中都有不同程度的表现。
