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[玉米青贮饲料的霉菌区系]

[The mycoflora of corn silage].

作者信息

Aleksandrov M

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1986;23(9):57-60.

PMID:3811222
Abstract

Maize silage was sampled to investigate the mycotic flora in it, the material for testing being taken at the time of preparing the silage as well 4 to 5 months later. It was found that richest mycoflora developed in the superficial layers of the silage mass, chiefly constituted by fungus species of the Aspergillus, Penicillium, Alternaria, and Mucor genera. It was also established that Aspergillus fumigatus was the most frequently isolated species. It is believed that the development of the mould fungi in maize silage was dependent on the quality of compaction and air-tight pressing of the ensiled mass.

摘要

采集玉米青贮饲料样本以调查其中的真菌菌群,测试材料在制备青贮饲料时以及4至5个月后采集。结果发现,青贮饲料堆表层的真菌菌群最为丰富,主要由曲霉属、青霉属、链格孢属和毛霉属的真菌物种组成。还确定烟曲霉是最常分离出的物种。据信,玉米青贮饲料中霉菌的生长取决于青贮饲料压实的质量和气密性压制情况。

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引用本文的文献

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Fungal populations and mycotoxins in silage in Assiut and Sohag governorates in Egypt, with a special reference to characteristic Aspergilli toxins.埃及艾斯尤特省和索哈杰省青贮饲料中的真菌种群和霉菌毒素,特别提及特征性曲霉菌毒素。
Mycopathologia. 2005 Feb;159(2):281-9. doi: 10.1007/s11046-004-5494-1.