Krustev E, Khristov B
Vet Med Nauki. 1981;18(7):88-91.
A total of 1050 samples of maize silage taken at various depths on premises for storing ensilaged feeds. The presence of eight species of microscopic fungi was demonstrated in the sampled silage: Mucor, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Trichoderma. It was established that highest was the number of species in the surface layer of the ensilaged mass. Considerably less were the species at a depth of 1.5 m, and then again the number of species rose toward the ground layer of silage. It is believed that lactic acid fermentation and the aerobic conditions exerted mycostatic effects. It was also demonstrated that with the aging of silage fungal species of the Fusarium and Trichoderma genera disappeared.
在储存青贮饲料的场所，从不同深度共采集了1050份玉米青贮样本。在采样的青贮饲料中发现了8种显微真菌：毛霉、青霉、曲霉、链格孢、木霉。已确定青贮物料表层的真菌种类数量最多。在1.5米深处的真菌种类数量少得多，然后在青贮饲料的底层，真菌种类数量再次增加。据信，乳酸发酵和好氧条件发挥了抑真菌作用。还证明，随着青贮饲料的陈化，镰刀菌属和木霉属的真菌种类消失。
