Pintér J, Kocsis I, Szokoly V
Acta Chir Acad Sci Hung. 1981;22(3-4):213-21.
After having reviewed the anatomy and physiology of vesicoureteral reflux, the authors claim that in the case of appropriate indication and technique of the operation good results can be expected of plastic surgery. They stress that the indications of the operations for obstructed reflux have considerably narrowed. Conservative treatment beside long-term disinfection of the urine and removal of the focus results in the majority of cases--mainly when the patients are small children--, in the abolishment of vesico-ureteral reflux. In about 50% of the discovered refluxes surgical intervention is necessary, but also in these cases the administration of antibiotics is indispensable.
在回顾了膀胱输尿管反流的解剖学和生理学之后,作者声称,在手术指征合适且技术得当的情况下,整形手术有望取得良好效果。他们强调,梗阻性反流手术的指征已大幅缩小。除了长期尿液消毒和消除病灶外,保守治疗在大多数情况下——主要是对于小儿患者——可消除膀胱输尿管反流。在约50%已发现的反流病例中,手术干预是必要的,但即便如此,抗生素的使用也必不可少。