Hanson P G, Giese M D, Corliss R J
Postgrad Med. 1980 Jan;67(1):120-4, 127-34, 138. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1980.11715342.
Exercise training may be useful for a variety of patients with and without established cardiovascular disease. The degree to which a patient participates in a prescribed exercise program depends strongly on initial motivation. The primary care physician can provide appropriate reinforcement with careful explanation of the effects of exercise on cardiovascular and metabolic function. Exercise programs may be combined effectively with other life-style adjustments, including weight loss, blood pressure control, and discontinuation of smoking. As a single intervention factor, exercise cannot prevent the evolution of cardiovascular disease in multiple-risk patients. Exercise is best used in combination with a program of comprehensive cardiovascular risk factor modification.
运动训练对患有和未患有既定心血管疾病的各类患者可能都有用。患者参与规定运动计划的程度在很大程度上取决于初始动机。初级保健医生可以通过仔细解释运动对心血管和代谢功能的影响来提供适当的强化措施。运动计划可以有效地与其他生活方式调整相结合，包括减肥、控制血压和戒烟。作为单一干预因素，运动无法预防多风险患者心血管疾病的进展。运动最好与全面的心血管危险因素改善计划结合使用。
