Lehtonen A, Viikari J
Metabolism. 1980 Jan;29(1):36-9. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(80)90095-5.
The concentrations of serum cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and free fatty acids of Finnish top-class football and ice-hockey players were determined during different training programs and the results were compared with those of a control group. The serum levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and the ratio of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol were increased to those football players having more aerobic exercise in their training program. The concentrations of HDL-cholesterol and the HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol ratio were lowest in the ice-hockey players, whose training is more anaerobic. There were no significant differences of serum triglyceride levels in different groups. The serum concentrations of fatty acids were highest in control group and lowest in ice-hockey and football teams during the active playing season. The differences of serum lipids seem thus to be in connection with the kinds of sport that differ in their energy metabolism requirements. This may be of importance when judging the benefit of exercise on the prophylaxis of atherosclerosis.
在不同的训练项目期间，对芬兰顶级足球和冰球运动员的血清胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、磷脂和游离脂肪酸浓度进行了测定，并将结果与对照组进行了比较。在训练项目中有更多有氧运动的足球运动员，其血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与总胆固醇的比值均有所升高。冰球运动员的训练更多是无氧运动，其高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与总胆固醇的比值最低。不同组之间的血清甘油三酯水平没有显著差异。在活跃比赛季节，对照组的血清脂肪酸浓度最高，冰球队和足球队的最低。因此，血清脂质的差异似乎与能量代谢需求不同的运动类型有关。这在判断运动对动脉粥样硬化预防的益处时可能很重要。
