Gel'fand V B, Nikolaev G V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(1):58-61.
A total of 73 patients with burn disease were examined. The whole period of the disease was marked by a distinct asthenic symptomatology shown by predominance of physical asthenia, by stable and stereotypic mental disturbances. The asthenic disorders correlated with the somatic state of the patient. Such disorders were seen for a long period of time, and even after recovery. Apart from asthenic symptomatology, all the patients demonstrated disturbances in the intellectual sphere, and in intellectual-mnestic processes, which were also seen in the late periods of burn disease. The changes in the neurologic state were characterized by lesions of the cranial nerves, anizoreflexia of the hemitype, pathological reflexes in the hand and feet, vegetative-trophic disturbances indicating that all the patients who had extensive and deep burns developed encephalopathy.
共检查了73例烧伤患者。疾病的整个过程以明显的虚弱症状为特征，表现为身体虚弱占主导，伴有稳定且刻板的精神障碍。虚弱紊乱与患者的躯体状态相关。这种紊乱在很长一段时间内都存在，甚至在康复后仍可见。除了虚弱症状外，所有患者在智力领域以及智力记忆过程中都表现出紊乱，这在烧伤疾病的后期也可见。神经状态的变化表现为颅神经损伤、偏侧反射不对称、手足病理反射、植物神经-营养紊乱，表明所有有广泛深度烧伤的患者都发生了脑病。
