Bonné-Tamir B, Ashbel S, Bar-Shani S
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1978 Nov;49(4):457-64. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330490405.
One hundred eighty-eight Jewish individuals who either they or whose both parents were born in Iraq were typed for 7 blood groups (ABO, MNS, Rh, Kell, Duffy, P and Kidd), 12 red cell enzyme systems and 2 serum proteins. Iraqi Jews are characterized by a high frequency of A (in ABO), N (in MNS), low cde (Rh) and low Hp-1. Several rare electrophoretic variants were encountered: PGM1 6-1, PHI 3-1 and PHI 2-1, and an unidentified AK phenotype. No evidence of Negroid admixture was found in their gene pool. Comparisons with results previously obtained in Iraqi Jews show general similarities in frequencies while comparisons with neighboring non-Jewish populations suggest divergence in most systems investigated. The difficulties of assessing relationships on the basis of a few selected differences and the need for careful interpretations of similarities are emphasized.
对188名犹太个体进行了7种血型（ABO、MNS、Rh、Kell、Duffy、P和Kidd）、12种红细胞酶系统和2种血清蛋白的分型，这些个体本人或其父母双方均出生于伊拉克。伊拉克犹太人的特征是A（ABO血型）、N（MNS血型）频率较高，cde（Rh血型）和Hp-1频率较低。还发现了几种罕见的电泳变体：PGM1 6-1、PHI 3-1和PHI 2-1，以及一种未鉴定的AK表型。在他们的基因库中未发现有黑人混血的证据。与之前在伊拉克犹太人中获得的结果进行比较，发现频率上总体相似，而与邻近的非犹太人群体进行比较表明，在所研究的大多数系统中存在差异。强调了基于少数选定差异评估亲缘关系的困难以及对相似性进行仔细解释的必要性。
