Milgrom H, Palmer E L, Slovin S F, Morens D M, Freedman S D, Vaughan J H
Ann Intern Med. 1980 Apr;92(4):467-70. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-92-4-467.
This report describes a 26-year-old woman who fulfills the criteria for the diagnosis of Kawasaki disease or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, an acute febrile illness that usually afflicts young children. The diagnosis is made in persons with fever lasting 5 or more days when four of the following criteria are met: bilateral injection of ocular conjunctivae; the involvement of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract consisting of any combination of the following--redness and fissuring of lips; "strawberry tongue," or erythema of the pharynx; involvement of the peripheral extremities characterized in the early stages by an indurative erythematous rash of palms and soles followed by membranous desquamation; polymorphous nonvesicular truncal exanthem; and acute nonsuppurative enlargement of cervical lymph nodes. An added stipulation is that the illness must not be attributable to a known disease process.
本报告描述了一名26岁女性,其符合川崎病或黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征的诊断标准,这是一种通常困扰幼儿的急性发热性疾病。当出现以下情况时,对发热持续5天或更长时间的患者进行诊断:双眼结膜双侧充血;上呼吸道黏膜受累,包括以下任何组合——嘴唇发红和皲裂;“草莓舌”,或咽部红斑;外周肢体受累,早期表现为手掌和足底硬结性红斑疹,随后出现膜状脱皮;多形性非水疱性躯干皮疹;以及颈部淋巴结急性非化脓性肿大。另外的规定是,该疾病不能归因于已知的疾病过程。