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慢性酗酒者的中枢听觉功能障碍

Central auditory dysfunction among chronic alcoholics.

作者信息

Spitzer J B, Ventry I M

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol. 1980 Apr;106(4):224-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1980.00790280032006.

DOI:10.1001/archotol.1980.00790280032006
PMID:7362522
Abstract

The relationship between chronic alcoholism and auditory processing problems was examined using a central auditory test battery. Fifteen carefully selected alcoholic subjects and 15 age-matched nonalcoholic control subjects were evaluated using pure-tone thresholds, spondee thresholds, speech discrimination, acoustic reflex thresholds, performance-intensity function, Staggered Spondaic Word (SSW) test, Synthetic Sentence Identification (SSI), and temporal summation. Significant differences between the groups were obtained for acoustic reflex measurement, SSW, and SSI. A significant subject-related interaction was obtained for temporal summation measurement. Approximately half of the alcoholics yielded results consistent with brainstem pathologic features.

摘要

使用一套中枢听觉测试组合来研究慢性酒精中毒与听觉处理问题之间的关系。对15名经过精心挑选的酗酒受试者和15名年龄匹配的非酗酒对照受试者进行了纯音阈值、扬扬格阈值、言语辨别、声反射阈值、强度-效能函数、交错扬扬格词(SSW)测试、合成句子识别(SSI)以及时间总和评估。两组之间在声反射测量、SSW和SSI方面存在显著差异。在时间总和测量方面获得了显著的受试者相关交互作用。大约一半的酗酒者得出的结果与脑干病理特征相符。

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