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体内经皮水分流失。早产儿和足月儿。

Transepidermal water loss in vivo. Premature and term infants.

作者信息

Wilson D R, Maibach H I

出版信息

Biol Neonate. 1980;37(3-4):180-5. doi: 10.1159/000241271.

DOI:10.1159/000241271
PMID:7362854
Abstract

In vivo, noninvasive, transepidermal water loss measurements were taken from 26- to 41-week gestational age infants with a Meeco electrolytic water analyzer to yield information on the development of the function of the skin barrier. Infants 28 weeks or less have significantly greater transepidermal water loss than older gestational aged infants, thus indicating a less efficient barrier to water. Until it is known whether the decreased barrier function in premature infants also relates to percutaneous penetration, prudence is suggested in exposing such premature infants skin to chemicals.

摘要

在体内,使用Meeco电解水分分析仪对妊娠26至41周龄的婴儿进行非侵入性经表皮水分流失测量,以获取有关皮肤屏障功能发育的信息。28周及以下的婴儿经表皮水分流失明显高于孕周较大的婴儿,这表明其对水分的屏障效率较低。在明确早产儿屏障功能降低是否也与经皮渗透有关之前,建议谨慎让此类早产儿皮肤接触化学物质。

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Transepidermal water loss in vivo. Premature and term infants.体内经皮水分流失。早产儿和足月儿。
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Transdermal Xenobiotics in Newborn Skin.新生儿皮肤中的经皮外源性物质。
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Epidermal barriers.表皮屏障
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Glucocorticoids accelerate fetal maturation of the epidermal permeability barrier in the rat.糖皮质激素可加速大鼠表皮通透屏障的胎儿期成熟。
J Clin Invest. 1993 Jun;91(6):2703-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI116509.
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Reduction of skin water loss in the newborn. I. Effect of applying topical agents.新生儿皮肤水分流失的减少。I. 局部用药的效果。
Arch Dis Child. 1981 Sep;56(9):669-72. doi: 10.1136/adc.56.9.669.