通过刺激控制增强老年人的社交互动和活动。
Enhancing social interactions and activity among the elderly through stimulus control.
作者信息
Quattrochi-Tubin S, Jason L A
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1980 Spring;13(1):159-63. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-159.
Abstract
The present study investigated the effectiveness of a stimulus control procedure (access to free coffee and cookies) in increasing attendance and interactions among elderly in a lounge area of a nursing home. Following a baseline period, residents were provided access to coffee and cookies. The results showed that the refreshments were effective in increasing attendance and interactions and in decreasing television watching. In addition, attendance and participation during a subsequent activity session increased. Attendance, interactions, and participation decreased during a return to baseline period, and increased again with reimplementation of treatment.
摘要
本研究调查了一种刺激控制程序（提供免费咖啡和饼干）在提高养老院休息区老年人出勤率和互动方面的有效性。在基线期之后，为居民提供咖啡和饼干。结果表明，这些茶点在提高出勤率和互动以及减少看电视方面是有效的。此外，在随后的活动时段，出勤率和参与度有所提高。在恢复到基线期时，出勤率、互动和参与度下降，而在重新实施治疗时又有所增加。
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