Jason L A
Department of Psychology, De Paul University, 2219 N. Kenmore Avenue, 60614, Chicago, IL.
J Prim Prev. 1992 Sep;13(1):37-72. doi: 10.1007/BF01341780.
Over the past few years, developmental and community theorists have begun speculating about and researching transactional and ecological processes. Rather than just focus on individual-unit phenomena, the transactional theorists point to reciprocal effects of different systems such that people are influenced and influence others over long periods of time. Ecological theorists have identified interrelationships between different systems or ecologies. Although behavioral investigators frequently study more attribute-type phenomena, methods invented to capture behavior change could be used to analyze transactional and ecological processes. In this paper, an attempt is made to explain the behavioral methodologies that could be used to help investigators better understand transactions and ecological processes.
在过去几年中,发展理论家和社区理论家已开始对交互作用和生态过程进行推测与研究。交互作用理论家并非仅仅关注个体单元现象,而是指出不同系统之间的相互影响,即人们在很长一段时间内相互影响。生态理论家已确定了不同系统或生态之间的相互关系。尽管行为研究者经常研究更多属性类型的现象,但为捕捉行为变化而发明的方法可用于分析交互作用和生态过程。本文试图解释可用于帮助研究者更好理解交互作用和生态过程的行为方法。