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阅读障碍儿童三个亚组的人格特征

Personality characteristics of three sub-groups of children with reading disabilities.

作者信息

Fuller G B, Lovinger S L

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1980 Feb;50(1):303-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1980.50.1.303.

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that three subgroups of poor readers have a number of unique behavioral characteristics on intelligence, psycholinguistics, and achievement. The present research explored whether further unique behavioral patterns could be delineated between the groups when considering the dimension of personality. The subjects were 64 children between the ages of 7 and 14 yr. who had been referred to a public school summer reading remediation clinic. Four tests were administered: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Durrell Analysis of Reading Difficulty, Minnesota Percepto-Diagnostic Test, and the Rorschach. The subjects were grouped on the Minnesota test cut-off scores into one of three groups and then compared on the dimension of personality. There were significant differences on certain personality variables allowing different group profiles to be established. These personality profiles were discussed.

摘要

研究表明,阅读能力差的三个亚组在智力、心理语言学和学业成绩方面具有一些独特的行为特征。本研究探讨了在考虑人格维度时,这些组之间是否可以描绘出进一步独特的行为模式。研究对象是64名年龄在7至14岁之间的儿童,他们被转介到一所公立学校的暑期阅读补救诊所。进行了四项测试:皮博迪图片词汇测试、杜雷尔阅读困难分析、明尼苏达感知诊断测试和罗夏测试。根据明尼苏达测试的临界分数,将研究对象分为三组之一,然后在人格维度上进行比较。在某些人格变量上存在显著差异,从而可以建立不同的组概况。对这些人格概况进行了讨论。

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