Chesnokova N P, Astaf'eva O G
Vopr Med Khim. 1980 Jan-Feb;26(1):32-6.
Development of botulinic pareses of cat sceletal muscles was followed by an inhibition of oxygen utilization simultaneously with a still sufficient compensation of external respiration impairment. The inhibitory effect of botulinic toxins on tissue respiration was apparently mediated via impairment of cetecholamine metabolism; utilization of O2 in the muscles was unaltered during the preclinical period of the toxin intensive sorption by tissues. Also a definite relationship was observed between the development of tissue hypoxia and an increase in content of tissue catecholamines. Stimulation of tissue hypoxia was accompanied by impairments in glycolytic process, deficiency of potassium, ascorbic acid and phosphocreatine in muscle tissue.
猫骨骼肌肉毒杆菌性麻痹发展过程中,氧利用受到抑制,同时对外呼吸障碍仍有足够的代偿。肉毒杆菌毒素对组织呼吸的抑制作用显然是通过儿茶酚胺代谢受损介导的;在毒素被组织大量吸附的临床前期,肌肉中的氧利用未发生改变。此外,还观察到组织缺氧的发展与组织儿茶酚胺含量增加之间存在一定关系。组织缺氧的刺激伴随着糖酵解过程受损、肌肉组织中钾、抗坏血酸和磷酸肌酸缺乏。